Groq vs Cerebras: pricing, speed, and use cases (2026)
Groq's LPUs and Cerebras' wafer-scale CS-3 are both engineered for speed-of-light inference on open-weights models. They beat Nvidia GPUs on tokens-per-second by an order of magnitude — but at slightly different price points and with different model availability. Here's the comparison developers actually care about.
Groq vs Cerebras — at a glance
| Dimension | Groq | Cerebras |
|---|---|---|
| Flagship model | Llama 3.3 70B (LPU) | Llama 3.3 70B (CS-3) |
| Context window | 128K | 128K |
| Input price (per 1M tok) | $0.59 | $0.85 |
| Output price (per 1M tok) | $0.79 | $1.20 |
| Latency (typical) | ~80ms TTFT, ~500 tok/s | ~70ms TTFT, ~2000 tok/s |
| Free tier | Yes (developer tier) | Yes (limited) |
| Best for | Real-time agents, voice (Whisper), broad model lineup | Highest tokens/sec, code completion UX, interactive coding agents |
Pick Groq or Cerebras?
When to choose Groq
Choose Groq when you need the fastest open-weight inference at production scale. Groq's LPU architecture pushes Llama 3.1 70B past 250 tokens/second — roughly 5x faster than the same model on standard GPUs. The pricing is aggressive ($0.59 / $0.79 per 1M for Llama 70B) and the OpenAI-compatible API drops in cleanly. Groq's catalog covers Llama 3.1/3.3, Mixtral, Gemma, and Whisper for transcription.
- ~250 tokens/second on Llama 3.1 70B (5x typical GPU)
- $0.59 / $0.79 per 1M tokens (Llama 70B)
- OpenAI-compatible API, no SDK changes needed
- Strong on real-time chat, voice agents, and live coding assistants
- Whisper-large-v3 for fast transcription
When to choose Cerebras
Choose Cerebras when you want the absolute peak token speed and don't mind a smaller model catalog. Cerebras' wafer-scale engines clock Llama 3.1 70B at over 450 tokens/second — nearly 2x Groq — and they offer a 405B option that nobody else runs near real-time. Pricing is flat ($0.60 / $0.60) which makes long-output workloads (code generation, long answers) predictable. The catalog is narrower (Llama 3.1 8B/70B/405B, mostly) but extremely well-tuned.
- ~450 tokens/second on Llama 3.1 70B (industry record)
- Llama 3.1 405B available at near-real-time speeds
- Flat $0.60 / $0.60 pricing — predictable cost on long outputs
- Best for streaming UX, real-time agents, voice loops
- Smaller model catalog (Llama 3.1 family primarily)
Run Groq and Cerebras side-by-side
VerticalAPI exposes both Groq and Cerebras through the same OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Route latency-critical traffic to Cerebras and broader workloads to Groq, all without SDK changes — and pay both providers directly with BYOK, zero markup.
from openai import OpenAI client = OpenAI(base_url="https://api.verticalapi.com/v1", api_key="vapi_...") # Groq resp_x = client.chat.completions.create( model="groq/llama-3.1-70b-versatile", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}], extra_headers={"X-Provider-Key": "sk-..."}, ) # Cerebras — same SDK, same client, different model + key resp_y = client.chat.completions.create( model="cerebras/llama-3.1-70b", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}], extra_headers={"X-Provider-Key": "..."}, )
VerticalAPI verdict
Use Cerebras when you need raw throughput (~2000 tok/s on Llama 3.3 70B) or sub-100ms first-token latency for interactive UX (real-time code completion, voice). Use Groq when you want broader model lineup (Whisper, Mixtral, multiple Llama sizes), more mature dashboards, and slightly cheaper per-token pricing on small models. Both are routable through VerticalAPI's OpenAI-compatible endpoint.
Frequently asked questions
How much faster is Cerebras than Groq?
On Llama 3.3 70B, Cerebras delivers approximately 2,100 tokens/second versus Groq at approximately 750 tokens/second, a roughly 2.5-3x advantage. On Llama 3.1 405B, Cerebras maintains hundreds of tokens/second where Groq is slower per token due to model size. Time-to-first-token is similar between the two (around 70-100ms on a warm endpoint).
What hardware does each use?
Groq uses its LPU (Language Processing Unit), a deterministic, single-purpose inference chip optimized for low-latency token streaming. Cerebras uses the WSE-3 (wafer-scale engine), a single silicon wafer with around 900,000 cores and 44GB on-chip SRAM, which is what enables its very high tokens/second on large models.
How does pricing compare?
Both price per 1M tokens and differ by model. On Llama 3.3 70B, Groq is approximately $0.59 / $0.79 per 1M input/output and Cerebras is approximately $0.85 / $1.20. Cerebras is more expensive per token but ships more tokens per second, so cost per second of output is comparable. GPU providers (Together, Fireworks, DeepInfra) are typically 2-4x cheaper on tokens but slower.
Which models can I actually run on each?
Both host open-weights models only. Groq's catalog includes Llama 3.x, Mistral, Mixtral, Gemma, Whisper, and Qwen. Cerebras hosts Llama 3.x (including 3.1 405B), Qwen, DeepSeek, and a curated set of larger open models. You cannot run GPT-4o or Claude on either, but you can call both through one OpenAI-compatible endpoint via VerticalAPI.
When should I pick Groq vs Cerebras?
Pick Groq for general low-latency inference on mid-size open models (Llama 70B and below), best SDK polish and broad availability. Pick Cerebras when you need the absolute fastest tokens/second on the largest open models (Llama 405B-class, very long outputs) or massive-context inference. For high-volume batch where latency does not matter, GPU providers are usually cheaper per token.
Limitations of this comparison
- Tokens/second figures are published by the vendors and vary with prompt length, output length, temperature, and current load; real production numbers can be lower than headline speeds.
- Pricing per 1M tokens is revised regularly and is model-specific; figures here are mid-2026 list prices for Llama 3.3 70B.
- Both providers host only open-weights models. Closed models (GPT-4o, Claude, Gemini) cannot run on Groq or Cerebras.
- Model availability differs and changes month-to-month; the largest open models often land on Cerebras first because of its memory advantage.
- Quality is a function of the underlying model, not the inference hardware; speed does not improve answers, it only delivers them faster.
What may change in 12-24 months
- Both vendors are expected to ship next-generation silicon (LPU v2 and WSE-4) that push tokens/second further, particularly on long-context workloads.
- Cerebras is likely to expand its catalog of supported open models (more Mistral, Qwen, DeepSeek variants) and add cheaper tiers for smaller models.
- Groq is expected to keep cutting prices to defend market share against GPU providers and Cerebras on the 70B class.
- OpenAI-compatible APIs (already shipped by both) will become the universal default, making it routine to A/B test Groq vs Cerebras on the same traffic.
Related questions
ChatGPT, Perplexity and Gemini usually suggest these next.
- Is Groq cheaper than Together AI on Llama 3.3 70B in 2026?
- How does Cerebras handle Llama 3.1 405B vs Nvidia H100 clusters?
- What is the lowest-latency way to run an agent loop with open-weights models?
- How do Groq Whisper transcription speeds compare to Deepgram and OpenAI?
- When does it make sense to route the same chat to Groq for streaming and to Cerebras for long answers?
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